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Driving: Difference between revisions

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Driving is common in the U.S., but it carries real risks of fatality and serious injury.   
Driving is common in the U.S., but it carries real risks of fatality and serious injury.   
This calculator estimates your expected risk over different distances, times of day, seat-belt use, alcohol impairment, distraction, and speeding, based on national crash data.
This calculator estimates your risk for a chosen distance and conditions.


=== Your Inputs ===
=== Your Inputs ===
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Choose your driving conditions below:
Choose your driving conditions below:


Select your distance of travel:
Select your distance (this sets how much exposure you have):
<DropDown title="Distance Driven" table="distance_options"></DropDown>
<DropDown title="Distance Driven" table="distance_options"></DropDown>


Driving at night increases risk because more crashes happen in fewer miles:
Driving at night increases risk because more crashes happen in fewer miles:
<DropDown title="Time of Day" table="time_of_day"></DropDown>
<DropDown title="Time of Day" table="time_of_day"></DropDown>


Wearing a seat belt greatly reduces the risk of death or serious injury:
Wearing a seat belt greatly reduces the risk of death or serious injury:
<DropDown title="Seat-belt Usage" table="seatbelt_use"></DropDown>
<DropDown title="Seat-belt Usage" table="seatbelt_use"></DropDown>
Alcohol impairment raises crash risk substantially; select the driver’s Blood Alcohol Content (BAC) category: 
<DropDown title="Alcohol Impairment" table="alcohol_impairment"></DropDown>
Distraction (especially visual-manual phone use) increases crash risk: 
<DropDown title="Distraction" table="distraction"></DropDown>
Higher speeds increase both crash likelihood and severity: 
<DropDown title="Speeding" table="speeding"></DropDown>


=== Your Results ===
=== Your Results ===
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<RiskDisplay model="fatality_model"></RiskDisplay>
<RiskDisplay model="fatality_model"></RiskDisplay>


<RiskDisplay model="injury_model"></RiskDisplay>
<RiskDisplay model="injury_model"></RiskDisplay>
''Note: “Injuries” reflect police-reported injuries (not limited to hospitalizations).''
 
''Calculation note'': Each model first computes the expected number of events λ from the verbatim base rates (per 100 million vehicle miles traveled), scaled by distance and modifiers. It then converts λ into a probability of at least one event using the Poisson formula \(p = 1 - e^{-λ}\). Because <RiskModel> only supports numeric constants and math operators, the constant *e* is approximated as 2.718281828 and exponentiation is written with the `^` operator.


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Generated by [https://openai.com/ ChatGPT-5]
Generated by [https://openai.com/ ChatGPT-5]

Revision as of 00:57, 1 September 2025

Driving in the United States Risk Calculator

Driving is common in the U.S., but it carries real risks of fatality and serious injury. This calculator estimates your risk for a chosen distance and conditions.

Your Inputs

Choose your driving conditions below:

Select your distance (this sets how much exposure you have):

Driving at night increases risk because more crashes happen in fewer miles:

Wearing a seat belt greatly reduces the risk of death or serious injury:

Your Results

Your estimated chance of being in a fatal crash is {{One_in_X:{result}}}.

Your estimated chance of being injured in a crash is {{One_in_X:{result}}}.

Calculation note: Each model first computes the expected number of events λ from the verbatim base rates (per 100 million vehicle miles traveled), scaled by distance and modifiers. It then converts λ into a probability of at least one event using the Poisson formula \(p = 1 - e^{-λ}\). Because <RiskModel> only supports numeric constants and math operators, the constant *e* is approximated as 2.718281828 and exponentiation is written with the `^` operator.


Generated by ChatGPT-5